Universiteit Utrecht Faculteit Farmacie

Farmaceutische Analyse

Tabellen van fysische constanten voor de cursus grondstoffenonderzoek


Ten behoeve van de cursus grondstofonderzoek zijn hier de volgende tabellen opgenomen:



Water: dichtheid en brekingsindex

Glycerol: dichtheid, soortelijk gewicht 20/20 en brekingsindex

Saccharose: dichtheid, soortelijk gewicht 20/20 en brekingsindex

Moleculaire stolpuntsverlaging van enkele stoffen

Ethanol: dichtheid, soortelijk gewicht 20/20, percentage V/V en brekingsindex

 





Water: dichtheid en brekingsindex

 temp.

Dichtheid in g/ml

n

0

0.99987

1.33401

1

0.99993

1.33400

2

0.99997

1.33398

3

0.99999

1.33396

4

1.00000

1.33393

5

0.99999

1.33390

6

0.99997

1.33387

7

0.99993

1.33383

8

0.99988

1.33379

9

0.99981

1.33374

10

0.99973

1.33369

11

0.99963

1.33364

12

0.99952

1.33358

13

0.99940

1.33352

14

0.99927

1.33345

15

0.99913

1.33338

16

0.99897

1.33331

17

0.99880

1.33324

18

0.99862

1.33316

19

0.99843

1.33308

20

0.99823

1.33299

21

0.99802

1.33290

22

0.99780

1.33281

23

0.99757

1.33271

24

0.99733

1.33261

25

0.99707

1.33251

26

0.99681

1.33240

27

0.99654

1.33229

28

0.99626

1.33218

29

0.99597

1.33206

30

0.99568

1.33193

31

0.99537

1.33179

32

0.99505

1.33165

33

0.99473

1.33150

34

0.99440

1.33136

35

0.99406

1.33121

36

0.99371

1.33107

37

0.99336

1.33093

38

0.99299

1.33079

39

0.99262

1.33065

40

0.99225

1.33051

41

0.99186

1.33036

42

0.99147

1.33021

43

0.99107

1.33006

44

0.99066

1.32991

45

0.99024

1.32975

46

0.98982

1.32959

47

0.98940

1.32943

48

0.98896

1.32927

49

0.98852

1.32911

50

0.98807

1.32894

51

0.98762

1.32878

52

0.98715

1.32861

53

0.98669

1.32844

54

0.98621

1.32827

55

0.98573

1.32810

56

0.98525

1.32792

57

0.98475

1.32774

58

0.98425

1.32756

59

0.98375

1.32737

60

0.98324

1.32718

61

0.98272

1.32698

62

0.98220

1.32678

63

0.98167

1.32658

64

0.98113

1.32638

65

0.98059

1.32618

66

0.98005

1.32597

67

0.97950

1.32576

68

0.97894

1.32555

69

0.97838

1.32533

70

0.97781

1.32511

71

0.97723

1.32489

72

0.97666

1.32467

73

0.97607

1.32444

74

0.97548

1.32421

75

0.97489

1.32398

76

0.97429

1.32376

77

0.97368

1.32354

78

0.97307

1.32332

79

0.97245

1.32310

80

0.97183

1.32287

81

0.97121

1.32264

82

0.97057

1.32241

83

0.96994

1.32218

84

0.96930

1.32195

85

0.96865

1.32172

86

0.96800

1.32148

87

0.96734

1.32124

88

0.96668

1.32100

89

0.96601

1.32075

90

0.96534

1.32050

91

0.96467

1.32025

92

0.96399

1.32000

93

0.96330

1.31975

94

0.96261

1.31949

95

0.96192

1.31923

96

0.96122

1.31897

97

0.96051

1.31869

98

0.95981

1.31841

99

0.95909

1.31812

100

0.95838

1.31783

 

Glycerol: dichtheid soortelijk gewicht 20/20 en brekingsindex

gew%

D204

D2020

n

0

0.9982

1.0000

1.3333

1

1.0005

1.0023

1.3342

2

1.0028

1.0046

1.3353

3

1.0051

1.0069

1.3365

4

1.0074

1.0092

1.3376

5

1.0097

1.0115

1.3388

6

1.0120

1.0138

1.3400

7

1.0144

1.0162

1.3412

8

1.0167

1.0185

1.3424

9

1.0191

1.0209

1.3436

10

1.0215

1.0233

1.3448

12

1.0262

1.0281

1.3472

14

1.0311

1.0329

1.3496

16

1.0360

1.0378

1.3521

18

1.0409

1.0428

1.3547

20

1.0459

1.0478

1.3572

24

1.0561

1.0580

1.3624

28

1.0664

1.0683

1.3676

32

1.0770

1.0789

1.3730

36

1.0876

1.0896

1.3785

40

1.0984

1.1003

1.3841

44

1.1092

1.1112

1.3897

48

1.1200

1.1220

1.3954

52

1.1308

1.1328

1.4011

56

1.1419

1.1439

1.4069

60

1.1530

1.1551

1.4129

64

1.1643

1.1663

1.4189

68

1.1755

1.1775

1.4249

72

1.1866

1.1887

1.4310

76

1.1976

1.1997

1.4370

80

1.2085

1.2106

1.4431

84

1.2192

1.2214

1.4492

88

1.2299

1.2320

1.4553

92

1.2404

1.2426

1.4613

96

1.2508

1.2530

1.4674

100

1.2611

1.2633

1.4735

  

Saccharose: dichtheid, soortelijk gewicht 20/20 en brekingsindex

gew%

D204

D2020

n

1

1.0021

1.0039

1.3344

2

1.0060

1.0078

1.3359

3

1.0099

1.0117

1.3373

4

1.0139

1.0156

1.3388

5

1.0178

1.0196

1.3403

6

1.0218

1.0236

1.3418

7

1.0259

1.0277

1.3433

8

1.0299

1.0317

1.3448

9

1.0340

1.0358

1.3463

10

1.0381

1.0400

1.3478

11

1.0423

1.0441

1.3494

12

1.0465

1.0483

1.3509

13

1.0507

1.0525

1.3525

14

1.0549

1.0568

1.3541

15

1.0592

1.0610

1.3557

16

1.0635

1.0653

1.3573

17

1.0678

1.0697

1.3589

18

1.0722

1.0741

1.3606

19

1.0766

1.0785

1.3622

20

1.0810

1.0829

1.3639

22

1.0899

1.0918

1.3672

24

1.0990

1.1009

1.3706

26

1.1082

1.1102

1.3741

28

1.1175

1.1195

1.3776

30

1.1270

1.1290

1.3812

32

1.1366

1.1386

1.3848

34

1.1464

1.1484

1.3885

36

1.1562

1.1583

1.3922

38

1.1663

1.1683

1.3960

40

1.1765

1.1785

1.3999

42

1.1868

1.1889

1.4038

44

1.1972

1.1994

1.4078

46

1.2079

1.2100

1.4118

48

1.2186

1.2208

1.4159

50

1.2295

1.2317

1.4201

52

1.2406

1.2428

1.4243

54

1.2518

1.2540

1.4286

56

1.2632

1.2654

1.4330

58

1.2747

1.2770

1.4374

60

1.2864

1.2887

1.4419

62

1.2983

1.3006

1.4465

64

1.3103

1.3126

1.4511

66

1.3224

1.3248

1.4558

68

1.3348

1.3371

1.4606

70

1.3472

1.3496

1.4654

72

1.3599

1.3623

1.4703

74

1.3726

1.3751

1.4753

76

1.3855

1.3880

1.4803

78

1.3986

1.4011

1.4854

80

1.4117

1.4142

1.4906

82

1.4250

1.4275

1.4958

84

1.4383

1.4409

1.5010

 

Moleculaire stolpuntsverlaging van enkele stoffen

Oplosmiddel

Moleculaire stolpuntsverlaging

ºC per mol opgeloste stof/100g oplosmiddel

azijnzuur

39.0

naftaleen

68.5

fenol

74

water

18.6

 

Ethanol

gew%

D204

D2020

vol%

n

0

0.9982

1.0000

0.00

1.3330

1

0.9963

0.9981

1.26

1.3336

2

0.9945

0.9963

2.52

1.3342

3

0.9927

0.9945

3.77

1.3348

4

0.9910

0.9928

5.02

1.3354

5

0.9893

0.9911

6.27

1.3360

6

0.9878

0.9896

7.51

1.3367

7

0.9862

0.9879

8.75

1.3374

8

0.9847

0.9864

9.98

1.3381

9

0.9833

0.9850

11.21

1.3388

10

0.9819

0.9836

12.44

1.3395

11

0.9805

0.9822

13.66

1.3403

12

0.9792

0.9809

14.89

1.3410

13

0.9778

0.9795

16.10

1.3417

14

0.9765

0.9782

17.32

1.3425

15

0.9752

0.9769

18.53

1.3432

16

0.9739

0.9756

19.74

1.3440

17

0.9726

0.9743

20.95

1.3447

18

0.9713

0.9730

22.15

1.3455

19

0.9700

0.9717

23.35

1.3462

20

0.9687

0.9704

24.55

1.3469

21

0.9674

0.9691

25.74

1.3477

22

0.9660

0.9677

26.93

1.3484

23

0.9646

0.9663

28.11

1.3491

24

0.9632

0.9649

29.29

1.3498

25

0.9617

0.9634

30.46

1.3505

26

0.9602

0.9619

31.63

1.3511

27

0.9587

0.9603

32.79

1.3518

28

0.9571

0.9588

33.95

1.3524

29

0.9555

0.9572

35.11

1.3530

30

0.9539

0.9556

36.26

1.3535

31

0.9522

0.9538

37.40

1.3541

32

0.9504

0.9521

38.53

1.3546

33

0.9486

0.9503

39.66

1.3552

34

0.9468

0.9485

40.78

1.3557

35

0.9450

0.9466

41.90

1.3562

36

0.9431

0.9448

43.01

1.3566

37

0.9412

0.9428

44.12

1.3571

38

0.9392

0.9409

45.22

1.3575

39

0.9372

0.9389

46.31

1.3579

40

0.9352

0.9369

47.39

1.3583

41

0.9332

0.9348

48.47

1.3587

42

0.9311

0.9328

49.55

1.3590

43

0.9290

0.9306

50.61

1.3594

44

0.9269

0.9285

51.67

1.3598

45

0.9248

0.9264

52.73

1.3601

46

0.9227

0.9243

53.77

1.3604

47

0.9205

0.9221

54.81

1.3607

48

0.9183

0.9199

55.84

1.3610

49

0.9161

0.9177

56.87

1.3613

50

0.9139

0.9155

57.89

1.3616

51

0.9117

0.9133

58.91

1.3619

52

0.9095

0.9111

59.92

1.3621

53

0.9072

0.9088

60.92

1.3624

54

0.9049

0.9065

61.91

1.3626

55

0.9027

0.9043

62.90

1.3628

56

0.9004

0.9020

63.88

1.3630

57

0.8981

0.8997

64.86

1.3632

58

0.8958

0.8974

65.83

1.3634

59

0.8935

0.8950

66.79

1.3636

60

0.8911

0.8927

67.74

1.3638

61

0.8888

0.8904

68.69

1.3640

62

0.8865

0.8881

69.64

1.3641

63

0.8842

0.8857

70.57

1.3643

64

0.8818

0.8834

71.50

1.3644

65

0.8795

0.8810

72.42

1.3646

66

0.8771

0.8787

73.34

1.3647

67

0.8748

0.8763

74.25

1.3649

68

0.8724

0.8739

75.16

1.3650

69

0.8700

0.8715

76.05

1.3651

70

0.8676

0.8691

76.94

1.3652

71

0.8653

0.8668

77.83

1.3653

72

0.8629

0.8644

78.71

1.3654

73

0.8605

0.8620

79.59

1.3655

74

0.8581

0.8596

80.45

1.3655

75

0.8557

0.8572

81.31

1.3656

76

0.8533

0.8548

82.16

1.3657

77

0.8509

0.8524

83.01

1.3657

78

0.8485

0.8500

83.85

1.3657

79

0.8461

0.8476

84.68

1.3658

80

0.8436

0.8451

85.50

1.3658

81

0.8412

0.8426

86.32

1.3658

82

0.8387

0.8402

87.13

1.3657

83

0.8361

0.8376

87.92

1.3657

84

0.8335

0.8350

88.70

1.3656

85

0.8310

0.8324

89.49

1.3656

86

0.8284

0.8299

90.26

1.3655

87

0.8258

0.8273

91.02

1.3654

88

0.8232

0.8247

91.78

1.3653

89

0.8206

0.8221

92.53

1.3652

90

0.8180

0.8195

93.27

1.3650

91

0.8153

0.8167

93.99

1.3648

92

0.8125

0.8139

94.70

1.3646

93

0.8098

0.8112

95.41

1.3644

94

0.8070

0.8084

96.11

1.3642

95

0.8042

0.8056

96.79

1.3639

96

0.8013

0.8027

97.46

1.3636

97

0.7984

0.7998

98.11

1.3633

98

0.7954

0.7968

98.76

1.3630

99

0.7924

0.7938

99.38

1.3622

100

0.7893

0.7907

100.00

1.3614


Onderwijs | Farmaceutische Analyse 5e-jaar |

14 september 2000