Ten behoeve van de cursus grondstofonderzoek zijn hier de volgende tabellen opgenomen:
Water: dichtheid en brekingsindex
Glycerol: dichtheid, soortelijk gewicht 20/20 en brekingsindex
Saccharose: dichtheid, soortelijk gewicht 20/20 en brekingsindex
Moleculaire stolpuntsverlaging van enkele stoffen
Ethanol: dichtheid, soortelijk gewicht 20/20, percentage V/V en brekingsindex
Water: dichtheid en brekingsindex
temp. |
Dichtheid in g/ml |
n |
0 |
0.99987 |
1.33401 |
1 |
0.99993 |
1.33400 |
2 |
0.99997 |
1.33398 |
3 |
0.99999 |
1.33396 |
4 |
1.00000 |
1.33393 |
5 |
0.99999 |
1.33390 |
6 |
0.99997 |
1.33387 |
7 |
0.99993 |
1.33383 |
8 |
0.99988 |
1.33379 |
9 |
0.99981 |
1.33374 |
10 |
0.99973 |
1.33369 |
11 |
0.99963 |
1.33364 |
12 |
0.99952 |
1.33358 |
13 |
0.99940 |
1.33352 |
14 |
0.99927 |
1.33345 |
15 |
0.99913 |
1.33338 |
16 |
0.99897 |
1.33331 |
17 |
0.99880 |
1.33324 |
18 |
0.99862 |
1.33316 |
19 |
0.99843 |
1.33308 |
20 |
0.99823 |
1.33299 |
21 |
0.99802 |
1.33290 |
22 |
0.99780 |
1.33281 |
23 |
0.99757 |
1.33271 |
24 |
0.99733 |
1.33261 |
25 |
0.99707 |
1.33251 |
26 |
0.99681 |
1.33240 |
27 |
0.99654 |
1.33229 |
28 |
0.99626 |
1.33218 |
29 |
0.99597 |
1.33206 |
30 |
0.99568 |
1.33193 |
31 |
0.99537 |
1.33179 |
32 |
0.99505 |
1.33165 |
33 |
0.99473 |
1.33150 |
34 |
0.99440 |
1.33136 |
35 |
0.99406 |
1.33121 |
36 |
0.99371 |
1.33107 |
37 |
0.99336 |
1.33093 |
38 |
0.99299 |
1.33079 |
39 |
0.99262 |
1.33065 |
40 |
0.99225 |
1.33051 |
41 |
0.99186 |
1.33036 |
42 |
0.99147 |
1.33021 |
43 |
0.99107 |
1.33006 |
44 |
0.99066 |
1.32991 |
45 |
0.99024 |
1.32975 |
46 |
0.98982 |
1.32959 |
47 |
0.98940 |
1.32943 |
48 |
0.98896 |
1.32927 |
49 |
0.98852 |
1.32911 |
50 |
0.98807 |
1.32894 |
51 |
0.98762 |
1.32878 |
52 |
0.98715 |
1.32861 |
53 |
0.98669 |
1.32844 |
54 |
0.98621 |
1.32827 |
55 |
0.98573 |
1.32810 |
56 |
0.98525 |
1.32792 |
57 |
0.98475 |
1.32774 |
58 |
0.98425 |
1.32756 |
59 |
0.98375 |
1.32737 |
60 |
0.98324 |
1.32718 |
61 |
0.98272 |
1.32698 |
62 |
0.98220 |
1.32678 |
63 |
0.98167 |
1.32658 |
64 |
0.98113 |
1.32638 |
65 |
0.98059 |
1.32618 |
66 |
0.98005 |
1.32597 |
67 |
0.97950 |
1.32576 |
68 |
0.97894 |
1.32555 |
69 |
0.97838 |
1.32533 |
70 |
0.97781 |
1.32511 |
71 |
0.97723 |
1.32489 |
72 |
0.97666 |
1.32467 |
73 |
0.97607 |
1.32444 |
74 |
0.97548 |
1.32421 |
75 |
0.97489 |
1.32398 |
76 |
0.97429 |
1.32376 |
77 |
0.97368 |
1.32354 |
78 |
0.97307 |
1.32332 |
79 |
0.97245 |
1.32310 |
80 |
0.97183 |
1.32287 |
81 |
0.97121 |
1.32264 |
82 |
0.97057 |
1.32241 |
83 |
0.96994 |
1.32218 |
84 |
0.96930 |
1.32195 |
85 |
0.96865 |
1.32172 |
86 |
0.96800 |
1.32148 |
87 |
0.96734 |
1.32124 |
88 |
0.96668 |
1.32100 |
89 |
0.96601 |
1.32075 |
90 |
0.96534 |
1.32050 |
91 |
0.96467 |
1.32025 |
92 |
0.96399 |
1.32000 |
93 |
0.96330 |
1.31975 |
94 |
0.96261 |
1.31949 |
95 |
0.96192 |
1.31923 |
96 |
0.96122 |
1.31897 |
97 |
0.96051 |
1.31869 |
98 |
0.95981 |
1.31841 |
99 |
0.95909 |
1.31812 |
100 |
0.95838 |
1.31783 |
Glycerol: dichtheid soortelijk gewicht 20/20 en brekingsindex
gew% |
D204 |
D2020 |
n |
0 |
0.9982 |
1.0000 |
1.3333 |
1 |
1.0005 |
1.0023 |
1.3342 |
2 |
1.0028 |
1.0046 |
1.3353 |
3 |
1.0051 |
1.0069 |
1.3365 |
4 |
1.0074 |
1.0092 |
1.3376 |
5 |
1.0097 |
1.0115 |
1.3388 |
6 |
1.0120 |
1.0138 |
1.3400 |
7 |
1.0144 |
1.0162 |
1.3412 |
8 |
1.0167 |
1.0185 |
1.3424 |
9 |
1.0191 |
1.0209 |
1.3436 |
10 |
1.0215 |
1.0233 |
1.3448 |
12 |
1.0262 |
1.0281 |
1.3472 |
14 |
1.0311 |
1.0329 |
1.3496 |
16 |
1.0360 |
1.0378 |
1.3521 |
18 |
1.0409 |
1.0428 |
1.3547 |
20 |
1.0459 |
1.0478 |
1.3572 |
24 |
1.0561 |
1.0580 |
1.3624 |
28 |
1.0664 |
1.0683 |
1.3676 |
32 |
1.0770 |
1.0789 |
1.3730 |
36 |
1.0876 |
1.0896 |
1.3785 |
40 |
1.0984 |
1.1003 |
1.3841 |
44 |
1.1092 |
1.1112 |
1.3897 |
48 |
1.1200 |
1.1220 |
1.3954 |
52 |
1.1308 |
1.1328 |
1.4011 |
56 |
1.1419 |
1.1439 |
1.4069 |
60 |
1.1530 |
1.1551 |
1.4129 |
64 |
1.1643 |
1.1663 |
1.4189 |
68 |
1.1755 |
1.1775 |
1.4249 |
72 |
1.1866 |
1.1887 |
1.4310 |
76 |
1.1976 |
1.1997 |
1.4370 |
80 |
1.2085 |
1.2106 |
1.4431 |
84 |
1.2192 |
1.2214 |
1.4492 |
88 |
1.2299 |
1.2320 |
1.4553 |
92 |
1.2404 |
1.2426 |
1.4613 |
96 |
1.2508 |
1.2530 |
1.4674 |
100 |
1.2611 |
1.2633 |
1.4735 |
Saccharose: dichtheid, soortelijk gewicht 20/20 en brekingsindex
gew% |
D204 |
D2020 |
n |
1 |
1.0021 |
1.0039 |
1.3344 |
2 |
1.0060 |
1.0078 |
1.3359 |
3 |
1.0099 |
1.0117 |
1.3373 |
4 |
1.0139 |
1.0156 |
1.3388 |
5 |
1.0178 |
1.0196 |
1.3403 |
6 |
1.0218 |
1.0236 |
1.3418 |
7 |
1.0259 |
1.0277 |
1.3433 |
8 |
1.0299 |
1.0317 |
1.3448 |
9 |
1.0340 |
1.0358 |
1.3463 |
10 |
1.0381 |
1.0400 |
1.3478 |
11 |
1.0423 |
1.0441 |
1.3494 |
12 |
1.0465 |
1.0483 |
1.3509 |
13 |
1.0507 |
1.0525 |
1.3525 |
14 |
1.0549 |
1.0568 |
1.3541 |
15 |
1.0592 |
1.0610 |
1.3557 |
16 |
1.0635 |
1.0653 |
1.3573 |
17 |
1.0678 |
1.0697 |
1.3589 |
18 |
1.0722 |
1.0741 |
1.3606 |
19 |
1.0766 |
1.0785 |
1.3622 |
20 |
1.0810 |
1.0829 |
1.3639 |
22 |
1.0899 |
1.0918 |
1.3672 |
24 |
1.0990 |
1.1009 |
1.3706 |
26 |
1.1082 |
1.1102 |
1.3741 |
28 |
1.1175 |
1.1195 |
1.3776 |
30 |
1.1270 |
1.1290 |
1.3812 |
32 |
1.1366 |
1.1386 |
1.3848 |
34 |
1.1464 |
1.1484 |
1.3885 |
36 |
1.1562 |
1.1583 |
1.3922 |
38 |
1.1663 |
1.1683 |
1.3960 |
40 |
1.1765 |
1.1785 |
1.3999 |
42 |
1.1868 |
1.1889 |
1.4038 |
44 |
1.1972 |
1.1994 |
1.4078 |
46 |
1.2079 |
1.2100 |
1.4118 |
48 |
1.2186 |
1.2208 |
1.4159 |
50 |
1.2295 |
1.2317 |
1.4201 |
52 |
1.2406 |
1.2428 |
1.4243 |
54 |
1.2518 |
1.2540 |
1.4286 |
56 |
1.2632 |
1.2654 |
1.4330 |
58 |
1.2747 |
1.2770 |
1.4374 |
60 |
1.2864 |
1.2887 |
1.4419 |
62 |
1.2983 |
1.3006 |
1.4465 |
64 |
1.3103 |
1.3126 |
1.4511 |
66 |
1.3224 |
1.3248 |
1.4558 |
68 |
1.3348 |
1.3371 |
1.4606 |
70 |
1.3472 |
1.3496 |
1.4654 |
72 |
1.3599 |
1.3623 |
1.4703 |
74 |
1.3726 |
1.3751 |
1.4753 |
76 |
1.3855 |
1.3880 |
1.4803 |
78 |
1.3986 |
1.4011 |
1.4854 |
80 |
1.4117 |
1.4142 |
1.4906 |
82 |
1.4250 |
1.4275 |
1.4958 |
84 |
1.4383 |
1.4409 |
1.5010 |
Moleculaire stolpuntsverlaging van enkele stoffen
Oplosmiddel |
Moleculaire stolpuntsverlaging ºC per mol opgeloste stof/100g oplosmiddel |
azijnzuur |
39.0 |
naftaleen |
68.5 |
fenol |
74 |
water |
18.6 |
gew% |
D204 |
D2020 |
vol% |
n |
0 |
0.9982 |
1.0000 |
0.00 |
1.3330 |
1 |
0.9963 |
0.9981 |
1.26 |
1.3336 |
2 |
0.9945 |
0.9963 |
2.52 |
1.3342 |
3 |
0.9927 |
0.9945 |
3.77 |
1.3348 |
4 |
0.9910 |
0.9928 |
5.02 |
1.3354 |
5 |
0.9893 |
0.9911 |
6.27 |
1.3360 |
6 |
0.9878 |
0.9896 |
7.51 |
1.3367 |
7 |
0.9862 |
0.9879 |
8.75 |
1.3374 |
8 |
0.9847 |
0.9864 |
9.98 |
1.3381 |
9 |
0.9833 |
0.9850 |
11.21 |
1.3388 |
10 |
0.9819 |
0.9836 |
12.44 |
1.3395 |
11 |
0.9805 |
0.9822 |
13.66 |
1.3403 |
12 |
0.9792 |
0.9809 |
14.89 |
1.3410 |
13 |
0.9778 |
0.9795 |
16.10 |
1.3417 |
14 |
0.9765 |
0.9782 |
17.32 |
1.3425 |
15 |
0.9752 |
0.9769 |
18.53 |
1.3432 |
16 |
0.9739 |
0.9756 |
19.74 |
1.3440 |
17 |
0.9726 |
0.9743 |
20.95 |
1.3447 |
18 |
0.9713 |
0.9730 |
22.15 |
1.3455 |
19 |
0.9700 |
0.9717 |
23.35 |
1.3462 |
20 |
0.9687 |
0.9704 |
24.55 |
1.3469 |
21 |
0.9674 |
0.9691 |
25.74 |
1.3477 |
22 |
0.9660 |
0.9677 |
26.93 |
1.3484 |
23 |
0.9646 |
0.9663 |
28.11 |
1.3491 |
24 |
0.9632 |
0.9649 |
29.29 |
1.3498 |
25 |
0.9617 |
0.9634 |
30.46 |
1.3505 |
26 |
0.9602 |
0.9619 |
31.63 |
1.3511 |
27 |
0.9587 |
0.9603 |
32.79 |
1.3518 |
28 |
0.9571 |
0.9588 |
33.95 |
1.3524 |
29 |
0.9555 |
0.9572 |
35.11 |
1.3530 |
30 |
0.9539 |
0.9556 |
36.26 |
1.3535 |
31 |
0.9522 |
0.9538 |
37.40 |
1.3541 |
32 |
0.9504 |
0.9521 |
38.53 |
1.3546 |
33 |
0.9486 |
0.9503 |
39.66 |
1.3552 |
34 |
0.9468 |
0.9485 |
40.78 |
1.3557 |
35 |
0.9450 |
0.9466 |
41.90 |
1.3562 |
36 |
0.9431 |
0.9448 |
43.01 |
1.3566 |
37 |
0.9412 |
0.9428 |
44.12 |
1.3571 |
38 |
0.9392 |
0.9409 |
45.22 |
1.3575 |
39 |
0.9372 |
0.9389 |
46.31 |
1.3579 |
40 |
0.9352 |
0.9369 |
47.39 |
1.3583 |
41 |
0.9332 |
0.9348 |
48.47 |
1.3587 |
42 |
0.9311 |
0.9328 |
49.55 |
1.3590 |
43 |
0.9290 |
0.9306 |
50.61 |
1.3594 |
44 |
0.9269 |
0.9285 |
51.67 |
1.3598 |
45 |
0.9248 |
0.9264 |
52.73 |
1.3601 |
46 |
0.9227 |
0.9243 |
53.77 |
1.3604 |
47 |
0.9205 |
0.9221 |
54.81 |
1.3607 |
48 |
0.9183 |
0.9199 |
55.84 |
1.3610 |
49 |
0.9161 |
0.9177 |
56.87 |
1.3613 |
50 |
0.9139 |
0.9155 |
57.89 |
1.3616 |
51 |
0.9117 |
0.9133 |
58.91 |
1.3619 |
52 |
0.9095 |
0.9111 |
59.92 |
1.3621 |
53 |
0.9072 |
0.9088 |
60.92 |
1.3624 |
54 |
0.9049 |
0.9065 |
61.91 |
1.3626 |
55 |
0.9027 |
0.9043 |
62.90 |
1.3628 |
56 |
0.9004 |
0.9020 |
63.88 |
1.3630 |
57 |
0.8981 |
0.8997 |
64.86 |
1.3632 |
58 |
0.8958 |
0.8974 |
65.83 |
1.3634 |
59 |
0.8935 |
0.8950 |
66.79 |
1.3636 |
60 |
0.8911 |
0.8927 |
67.74 |
1.3638 |
61 |
0.8888 |
0.8904 |
68.69 |
1.3640 |
62 |
0.8865 |
0.8881 |
69.64 |
1.3641 |
63 |
0.8842 |
0.8857 |
70.57 |
1.3643 |
64 |
0.8818 |
0.8834 |
71.50 |
1.3644 |
65 |
0.8795 |
0.8810 |
72.42 |
1.3646 |
66 |
0.8771 |
0.8787 |
73.34 |
1.3647 |
67 |
0.8748 |
0.8763 |
74.25 |
1.3649 |
68 |
0.8724 |
0.8739 |
75.16 |
1.3650 |
69 |
0.8700 |
0.8715 |
76.05 |
1.3651 |
70 |
0.8676 |
0.8691 |
76.94 |
1.3652 |
71 |
0.8653 |
0.8668 |
77.83 |
1.3653 |
72 |
0.8629 |
0.8644 |
78.71 |
1.3654 |
73 |
0.8605 |
0.8620 |
79.59 |
1.3655 |
74 |
0.8581 |
0.8596 |
80.45 |
1.3655 |
75 |
0.8557 |
0.8572 |
81.31 |
1.3656 |
76 |
0.8533 |
0.8548 |
82.16 |
1.3657 |
77 |
0.8509 |
0.8524 |
83.01 |
1.3657 |
78 |
0.8485 |
0.8500 |
83.85 |
1.3657 |
79 |
0.8461 |
0.8476 |
84.68 |
1.3658 |
80 |
0.8436 |
0.8451 |
85.50 |
1.3658 |
81 |
0.8412 |
0.8426 |
86.32 |
1.3658 |
82 |
0.8387 |
0.8402 |
87.13 |
1.3657 |
83 |
0.8361 |
0.8376 |
87.92 |
1.3657 |
84 |
0.8335 |
0.8350 |
88.70 |
1.3656 |
85 |
0.8310 |
0.8324 |
89.49 |
1.3656 |
86 |
0.8284 |
0.8299 |
90.26 |
1.3655 |
87 |
0.8258 |
0.8273 |
91.02 |
1.3654 |
88 |
0.8232 |
0.8247 |
91.78 |
1.3653 |
89 |
0.8206 |
0.8221 |
92.53 |
1.3652 |
90 |
0.8180 |
0.8195 |
93.27 |
1.3650 |
91 |
0.8153 |
0.8167 |
93.99 |
1.3648 |
92 |
0.8125 |
0.8139 |
94.70 |
1.3646 |
93 |
0.8098 |
0.8112 |
95.41 |
1.3644 |
94 |
0.8070 |
0.8084 |
96.11 |
1.3642 |
95 |
0.8042 |
0.8056 |
96.79 |
1.3639 |
96 |
0.8013 |
0.8027 |
97.46 |
1.3636 |
97 |
0.7984 |
0.7998 |
98.11 |
1.3633 |
98 |
0.7954 |
0.7968 |
98.76 |
1.3630 |
99 |
0.7924 |
0.7938 |
99.38 |
1.3622 |
100 |
0.7893 |
0.7907 |
100.00 |
1.3614 |
14 september 2000